One of the first questions many parents ask even before birth, during the antenatal class is:
“Should we circumcise him and what are our views as medical practitioners?”
As a paediatrician in Dubai, I’ve had this conversation countless times sometimes even within hours of a baby’s birth. For some families, the decision is straightforward, guided by religious beliefs or cultural customs. For others, especially first-time parents without strong traditions around circumcision, it can feel confusing or even overwhelming.
So let’s pause for a moment and unpack the question:
Is circumcision a medical necessity or more of a cultural tradition?
A Tradition Rooted in Identity
Circumcision has been practiced for thousands of years. In communities of faith particularly in Islam and Judaism it carries deep spiritual meaning. In many African and Middle Eastern cultures, it’s seen as a rite of passage, a marker of manhood and belonging. For these families, the decision is rarely medical. It’s emotional. It’s ancestral. It’s part of who they are.
And that matters. Health isn’t just physical it’s cultural, emotional, and communal too.
What Does the Medical Evidence Say?
From a medical standpoint, routine circumcision is not essential. While research has shown that circumcision may slightly reduce the risk of urinary tract infections in infancy and lower the chances of some sexually transmitted infections later in life, these benefits are modest.
In fact, major organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) do not recommend universal circumcision for newborn males. Instead, they encourage a case-by-case decision, considering both potential health outcomes and family values.
Simply: Circumcision is optional not required.
The Other Side: Risks and Ethical Questions
Like any medical procedure, circumcision isn’t without risk. Complications are rare when performed by trained professionals, but they can include:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Poor wound healing
- Scarring
And then there’s the question of consent. A baby cannot decide for himself, which for some families raises ethical concerns about bodily autonomy. These are not reasons to avoid the procedure but they are reasons to reflect.
Let’s Talk Numbers
Globally, about 30% of men are circumcised. In the United States, the rate is around 55–60%. In Europe, South America, and much of Asia, circumcision is far less common unless linked to religious or ethnic identity.
Here in Dubai, we see a mix: some families view it as essential, while others ask questions, delay the decision, or opt out altogether. There is no “one right answer.”
So, Should You Circumcise Your Baby?
There’s no universal recommendation. There’s no medical urgency. But there is space for a thoughtful, informed decision. If your family has a strong cultural or religious tradition around circumcision, that is entirely valid and deserves respect. But if you’re considering it purely for medical reasons, know this: your baby’s health does not depend on it.
As paediatricians, our role is to inform, not persuade. We’re here to give you the facts without pressure, guilt, or judgment.
Let’s Keep the Conversation Going
At our clinic, we believe in open, respectful dialogue especially when it comes to choices like circumcision that carry so much weight.
Have you faced this decision as a parent? Are you still trying to decide? What helped you feel confident in your choice?
We’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments below or during your next visit.
If you’d like to speak with our paediatrician, feel free to book a consultation. We’re happy to answer any questions, no pressure, just support.
